Giving negative references can cost you
When an employee decides to leave a company, they may ask for a reference letter from their former employer to help them with their job search; or their next employer may ask them if it is okay for them to contact their previous employer. Sometimes, an employer may be tempted to give a negative reference to an employee who is leaving, especially if they had a bad relationship, poor performance, or a misconduct issue. A negative reference can include criticisms, complaints, or warnings about the employee's attitude, behavior, or work quality.
While it may seem like a good idea to give a negative reference to an employee who is leaving, there are several reasons why a company should avoid doing so. Here are some of them:
It can damage the company's reputation. Giving a negative reference can reflect poorly on the company's culture, values, and ethics. It can make the company look unprofessional, petty, or vindictive. It can also discourage potential candidates from applying to the company, or existing employees from staying loyal.
It can expose the company to legal risks. Giving a negative reference can result in a defamation lawsuit from the employee who is leaving, if they can prove that the reference was false, malicious, or harmful to their reputation. Defamation lawsuits can be costly and time-consuming for the company, and can also damage its public image.
It can harm the employee's career prospects. Giving a negative reference can make it harder for the employee who is leaving to find a new job, or to advance in their career. This can have negative consequences for their mental health, financial stability, and personal growth. It can also create resentment and animosity between the employee and the company.
It can prevent constructive feedback. Giving a negative reference can prevent the employee who is leaving from learning from their mistakes and improving their skills. A constructive feedback is one that is honest, respectful, and specific, and that focuses on the employee's strengths as well as areas of improvement. A constructive feedback can help the employee who is leaving to grow professionally and personally.
Therefore, a company should avoid giving a negative reference to an employee who is leaving, and instead opt for a neutral one sticking to verifiable facts. A neutral reference can highlight the employee's potential, without mentioning any negative aspects of their performance or behavior.
Many larger employers opt to simply provide start and end dates for the employee’s tenure with the company, and the employee's starting and ending salary. This way they avoid any potential liability as a result of their "reference".
Has one of your employees recently turned in their two weeks' notice and you're struggling because you don't want their future employer to have the same issues you did with the employee? It may be a good time for you to consult an HR professional. Let's talk!